Migration
Residents on 1 January who were born in another country, by sex. Official figures from Eurostat, the OECD and national statistical offices for 36 countries. Sources and method
Outside Europe
% women
| Country | Women | % women |
|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 132,676 | 61.5 |
| Estonia | 134,876 | 55.4 |
| Poland | 495,153 | 52.7 * |
| Greece | 594,353 | 52.0 |
| Italy | 3,603,423 | 52.0 |
| France | 4,993,842 | 51.8 * |
| Netherlands | 1,557,636 | 51.5 |
| Spain | 4,860,249 | 51.4 |
| Cyprus | 138,749 | 51.2 |
| Austria | 1,058,434 | 51.1 |
| Czechia | 560,097 | 51.1 |
| Australia | 4,515,050 | 51.1 |
| Liechtenstein | 14,659 | 51.1 |
| Denmark | 439,123 | 50.9 |
| Belgium | 1,217,776 | 50.7 |
| Ireland | 642,927 | 50.7 |
| Switzerland | 1,454,883 | 50.7 |
| Germany | 8,631,904 | 50.3 * |
| Slovakia | 108,303 | 50.2 |
| Sweden | 1,099,016 | 50.0 |
| Croatia | 270,987 | 49.6 |
| Luxembourg | 173,639 | 49.4 |
| Norway | 513,541 | 49.1 |
| Hungary | 334,632 | 48.3 |
| Finland | 273,223 | 48.3 |
| Bulgaria | 118,247 | 48.0 |
| Iceland | 39,655 | 46.6 |
| Lithuania | 124,928 | 44.5 |
| Slovenia | 140,199 | 42.5 |
| Romania | 497,898 | 42.5 * |
| Malta | 73,961 | 40.2 |
| Canada | no figures | — |
| New Zealand | no figures | — |
| Portugal | no figures | — |
| United Kingdom | no figures | — |
| United States | no figures | — |
* The source flagged this figure (provisional, estimated, break in series or definition differs); the country page says which.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop3ctb); Australian Bureau of Statistics for Australia; U.S. Census Bureau for United States.
Australia: Estimated resident population at 30 June: all residents minus those born in Australia, by sex.
United States: The foreign-born population by sex. From the American Community Survey: a yearly sample of households, so each figure is an estimate with a margin of error. No estimates were published for 2020.
Asylum applicants, monthly, Sep 2026 · 10 across 1 country
Eurostat, published
Temporary protection, monthly, Sep 2026 · 1,018,890 across 4 countries
Eurostat, published
Orders to leave, 2025 · 500,915 across 30 countries
Eurostat, published
Net migration, 2025 · 2,151,663 across 31 countries
Eurostat, published
Births to foreign-citizen mothers, 2024 31 countries
Eurostat, published
Births to foreign-born mothers, 2024 31 countries
Eurostat, published
First residence permits, 2025 · 3,935,385 across 31 countries
Eurostat, published
Returns after an order to leave, 2025 · 160,560 across 30 countries
Eurostat, published
| Indicator | Latest period | Last published | Usually published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net migration | 2025 | 30 Sept 2026 | Annual, July |
| Arrivals | 2024 | 1 Jul 2026 | Annual, March to July |
| Departures | 2024 | 22 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| Foreign citizens | 2025 | 25 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| Foreign-born residents | 2025 | 25 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| Foreign-born residents by age | 2025 | 25 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| Foreign-born residents by sex | 2025 | 25 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| Employment rate by country of birth | 2025 | 10 Sept 2026 | Annual, April |
| Unemployment rate by country of birth | 2025 | 10 Sept 2026 | Annual, April |
| Births to foreign-born mothers | 2024 | 30 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| Births to foreign-citizen mothers | 2024 | 30 Sept 2026 | Annual, March to September |
| First residence permits | 2025 | 28 Sept 2026 | Annual, August to October |
| Acquisitions of citizenship | 2024 | 27 Mar 2026 | Annual, March |
| Asylum applicants | 2025 | 3 Sept 2026 | Annual, March |
| Asylum decisions | 2025 | 24 Aug 2026 | Annual |
| Unaccompanied minors seeking asylum | 2025 | 27 Aug 2026 | Annual |
| Asylum applicants, monthly | Sep 2026 | 8 Oct 2026 | Monthly, about six weeks after the month ends |
| Temporary protection, monthly | Sep 2026 | 7 Oct 2026 | Monthly, about six weeks after the month ends |
| People found staying irregularly | 2025 | 12 May 2026 | Annual |
| Entries refused at the border | 2025 | 12 May 2026 | Annual |
| Orders to leave | 2025 | 30 Sept 2026 | Annual |
| Returns after an order to leave | 2025 | 25 Sept 2026 | Annual |